Tomb of the Unknown Soldier
First
Part Sent In by: Peter Knowles 10/09/07
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Click-Pic for the Tomb of the Unknowns Web-Site |
1.How many
steps does the guard take during his walk across the tomb of the Unknowns and why?
21 steps. It alludes to the twenty-one gun
salute, which is the highest honor given any military or foreign dignitary.
2.How
long does he hesitate after his about face to begin his return walk and why?
21 seconds for the same reason as
answer number 1
3. Why are his gloves wet?
His gloves are moistened to prevent his
losing his grip on the rifle.
4. Does
he carry his rifle on the same shoulder all the time and if not, why not?
He carries the rifle on the shoulder away
from the tomb. After his march across the path, he executes an about face and moves the rifle to the outside shoulder.
5. How often are the
guards changed?
Guards are changed every thirty minutes,
twenty-four hours a day, 365 days a year.
6. What are the physical
traits of the guard limited to?
For a person to apply for guard duty
at the tomb, he must be between 5' 10" and 6' 2" tall and his waist size cannot exceed 30." Other requirements of the Guard:
They must commit 2 years of life to guard the tomb, live in a barracks under the tomb, and cannot drink any alcohol
on or off duty for the rest of their lives. They cannot swear in public for the rest of their lives and cannot disgrace the
uniform {fighting} or the tomb in any way. After two years, the guard is given a wreath pin that is worn on their lapel signifying
they served as guard of the tomb. There are only 400 presently worn. The guard must obey these rules for the rest of their
lives or give up the wreath pin.
The shoes are specially made with very thick soles to keep the heat and cold from
their feet. There are metal heel plates that extend to the top of the shoe in order to make the loud click as they come to
a halt.
There are no wrinkles, folds or lint on the uniform. Guards dress for duty in front of a full-length mirror.
The
first six months of duty a guard cannot talk to anyone, nor watch TV. All off duty time is spent studying the 175 notable
people laid to rest in Arlington National Cemetery. A guard must memorize who they are and where they are interred.
Among the notables are: President Taft, Joe E. Lewis {the boxer} and Medal of Honor winner Audie Murphy, {the most decorated
soldier of WWII} of Hollywood fame.
Every guard spends five hours a day getting his uniforms ready for guard duty.
ETERNAL REST GRANT
THEM O LORD,
AND LET PERPETUAL
LIGHT SHINE UPON THEM.
In 2003 as Hurricane Isabelle was approaching
Washington, DC, our US Senate/House took 2 days off with anticipation of the storm. On the ABC evening news, it was reported that
because of the dangers from the hurricane, the military members assigned the duty of guarding the Tomb of the Unknown
Soldier were given permission to suspend the assignment. They respectfully declined the offer, "No way, Sir!" Soaked
to the skin, marching in the pelting rain of a tropical storm, they said that guarding the Tomb was not just an assignment,
it was the highest honor that can be afforded to a serviceperson. The
tomb has been patrolled continuously, 24/7/365, since 1930.
Sunday, October 12, 2003 6:17 PM... Recieved
10/13/03
The Third Infantry Regiment at Fort Myer has the responsibility
for providing ceremonial units and honor guards for state occasions, White House social functions, public celebrations and
interments at Arlington National Cemetery....and standing a very formal sentry watch at the Tombs of the Unknowns.
The public is familiar with the precision of what is
called "walking post" at the Tombs. There are roped off galleries where visitors can form to observe the troopers and their
measured step and almost mechanical silent rifle shoulder changes. They are relieved every hour in a very formal drill that
has to be seen to believe. Some people think that when the Cemetery is closed to the public in the evening in the evening
that this show stops.
First, to the men who who are dedicated to this work...it
is no show...it is a "charge of honor". The formality and precision continues uninterrupted all night. During the nighttime,
the drill of relief and the measured step of the on duty sentry remain unchanged from the daylight hours. To these men...these
special men, the continuity of this post is the key to the honor and respect shown to these honored dead, symbolic of all
American unaccounted for American combat dead. The steady rhythmic step in rain, sleet, snow, hail, hot, cold...bitter cold...uninterrupted...uninterrupted
is the important part of the honor shown.
Last night, while you were sleeping, the teeth of hurricane
Isabel came through this area and tore hell out of everything... We have thousands of trees down...power outages...traffic
signals out...roads filled with downed limbs and "gear adrift" debris...We have flooding...and the place looks like it has
been the impact area of an off shore bombardment. The Regimental Commander of the U.S. Third Infantry sent word to the nighttime
Sentry Detail to secure the post and seek shelter from the high winds, to ensure their personal safety. THEY DISOBEYED THE
ORDER...During winds that turned over vehicles and turned debris into projectiles...the measured steps continued. One fellow
said "I've got buddies getting shot at in Iraq who would kick my butt if word got to them that we let them down...I sure as
hell have no intention of spending my Army career being known as the g----m idiot who couldn't stand a little light breeze
and shirked his duty."
Then he said something in response to a female reporters
question regarding silly purposeless personal risk...."I wouldn't expect you to understand. it's an enlisted man's thing."
God Bless the rascal...In a time in our nation's history
when spin and total b------t seems to have become the accepted coin-of-the-realm, there beat hearts...the enlisted hearts
we all knew and were so d--n proud to be a part of...that fully understand that devotion to duty is not a part time occupation.
While we slept, we were represented by some d--n fine men who fully understood their post orders and proudly went about their
assigned responsibilities unseen, unrecognized and in the finest tradition of the American Enlisted Man. Folks, there's hope....The
gene that George S. Patton...Arliegh Burke and Jimmy Doolittle left us...survives. Now, go have another cup to pop rivet your
eyelids I've got to go to work. DN From a sub vet friend in our nation's capital~
...More....
Nina Swink adds.....
On the ABC evening news, it was reported tonight that,
because of the dangers from Hurricane Isabel approaching Washington DC, the military members assigned the duty of guarding
the Tomb of the Unkown Soldier were given permission to suspend the assignment. They refused. "No way, Sir!"
Soaked to the skin, marching in the pelting rain of
a tropical storm, they said that guarding the Tomb was not just an assignment, it was the highest honor that can be afforded
to a service person. The tomb has been patrolled continuously, 24/7, since 1930.
Addition to this e: I saw an interview on Fox News Channel
with the Commander of the soldiers who guard the Tomb of the unknown. He took the shift when Isabel was unleashing her fury,
because he did not want to ask any of his men to do this - he felt it was his highest honor to be on duty during that time.
Very, very proud of our persons in uniform!!!!!!
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